Tampa's ornate movie palace is an esthetically unique wonder that has delighted audiences for almost a century
Beyond what's showing on the big screen, there's a lot to take in at Tampa Theatre. The movie house's extravagant interior is one of a kind and flaunts an array of artistic influences from around the world.
When Tampa Theatre opened in 1926 it was the city's first commercial building to offer air conditioning. Sound pictures or "talkies" had yet to hit cinemas when the theater showed its earliest films. However, "The Mighty Wurlitzer Organ" (still operating today) and orchestra provided soundtracks to movies.
Back then, a quarter would get you one ticket, which provided a refreshing break from the Florida heat and a chance to leave everyday life behind. Considering the remarkable interior, it was -- and still is -- easy for theater audiences to lose themselves in another world
Architectural influences from around the world
The architect, John Eberson, designed Tampa Theatre as an atmospheric movie palace. According to the theater's National Register of Historic Places nomination form, Eberson's idea for the atmospheric theater was born in Florida, which was inspired by nature and borrows colors and designs from wildlife.
Eberson's aim was to make patrons feel like they were in a courtyard. The dark blue ceiling, evoking a clear night sky, complete with sparkling, backlit stars, creates an airy, outdoor effect.
In addition to the twilight-themed auditorium, the theater's architectural embellishments also create a sense of being in an undefined, dreamlike time and place. That sense of otherworldliness was intentional and is due to the wide-ranging design influences seen throughout the theater's interior.
The eclectic architecture and flashy plasterwork suggest inspiration from various countries. Throughout the theater, from floor to ceiling, you can see Mediterranean, Baroque, Greek Revival, and Italian Renaissance touches. Asian influences can be seen in the theater's antique furniture.
Greek- and Roman-style statues stand in alcoves flanking the stage. Medievalesque tapestries in the lobby (reproductions of the originals) show enchanting scenes of maidens, unicorns, and nature. Gothic gargoyles, Spanish tiles, and colorful, ornate columns all converge to encourage an escape from reality.
With time comes change
Despite Tampa Theatre's elaborate and original aesthetics, attendance declined through the 60s and 70s and the movie palace risked closure. Concerned members of the community rallied, committees were formed, and the City of Tampa rescued the theater. Since then, multiple restoration efforts have brought Tampa Theatre back to its original glory.
Today, the 1,238-seat theater is thriving and recently added a new micro-screening room. The microcinema can seat 43 moviegoers and allows for more programming flexibility. Though it does not have all the decorative flair that the main theater boasts, it echoes the original, varied styles showcased in the lobby and auditorium.
The Tampa Theatre has received multiple Cultural Development Grants from the Arts Council of Hillsborough County throughout the years. From 1976 to 2010, the theater's programming was managed by the Arts Council.
In 1978, Tampa Theatre was placed on the National Register of Historic Places.
Historical marker inscription
This property has been placed on the National Register of Historic Places by the United States Department of the Interior.
Marker location
The marker is mounted on the front of Tampa Theatre's box office, at 711 North Franklin Street. The plague was erected by the United States Department of the Interior.