Hillsborough County Animal Control warns pet owners to stay alert during toad season
As summer rain rolls in, so do cane toads, a common Florida nuisance that can pose a serious threat to dogs and cats. Hillsborough County Animal Control is urging residents to stay vigilant and take steps to protect pets from these highly toxic amphibians.
Also known as "bufo" toads, cane toads are large, slow-moving, and typically active in warm, wet conditions (especially after evening storms). They release a potent toxin from glands behind their eyes, which can be deadly to pets if licked or bitten.
Signs of cane toad poisoning in pets
- Excessive drooling or foaming at the mouth
- Bright red gums
- Vomiting
- Seizures or disorientation
- Collapsing
If you suspect your pet has come into contact with a cane toad, rinse their mouth out immediately with water (angled downward to avoid swallowing), and seek emergency veterinary care right away. If your pet bites or swallows a cane toad, they can become sick and die in as little as 15 minutes without proper treatment.
Tips to keep pets safe
- Keep grass and shrubbery trimmed so toads can be easily spotted
- Supervise pets when they're outside, especially at dawn or dusk
- Don't leave pet food or water bowls outdoors as it can attract toads
- Turn on lights at night before letting pets into the yard
- Remove any standing water or debris where toads could hide
- Learn to identify cane toads - they are larger than native toads and lack the distinct bony ridges over the eyes that are typical with native southern toads
Native southern toads are harmless and helpful to the ecosystem. Cane toads, however, are invasive and dangerous to pets.
If you see a cane toad on your property, you may humanely remove it. Residents can contact Hillsborough County Animal Control for guidance.