Science, detective work, and firefighting experience converge in this unique role
Hillsborough County Fire Rescue (HCFR) does more than fight fires and provide emergency medical services. When the origins and cause of a fire are unclear, a fire investigation is opened. On average, HCFR conducts over 600 investigations every year.
The complex role of a fire investigator combines problem-solving, forensics, knowledge of legal procedures, and more.
After the fire is out, the detective work begins
A fire investigator's primary role is to determine the origin and cause of fires. This can involve meticulously examining fire scenes, collecting and analyzing evidence, interviewing witnesses, and preparing detailed reports.
In cases where illegal activity is suspected, fire investigators conduct criminal investigations, often partnering with law enforcement. For this reason, HCFR works very closely with the Hillsborough County Sheriff's Office.
The goal of fire investigators is to determine the facts surrounding a fire, including whether it was accidental, intentional (arson), or a result of negligence. This information is essential for criminal prosecutions, insurance claims, and preventing similar incidents in the future.
Training and qualifications
There isn't one definitive path to becoming a fire investigator. HCFR's lead fire investigator started his career as a volunteer firefighter in the early 1990s in Riverview. By 1994, he had transitioned to a full-time career firefighter. From there, he was certified as a fire inspector and eventually promoted to fire investigator in 2000.
The job of a fire investigator may require numerous certifications and training. For instance, HCFR's fire investigator attended the National Fire Academy in Maryland, completing courses in fire investigation and fire investigation management. His education also included coursework at Hillsborough College in fire science technology and training with the State Fire Marshall.
His law enforcement background, including attending a police academy, furthered his natural investigative skills.
The rewarding challenges of fire investigation
For HCFR's fire investigator, job satisfaction comes from the daily challenges he faces. As a self-described "math and science" person, he finds fulfillment in the analytical nature of his work. Continual on-the-job learning, sharing his knowledge with others, and serving his community also keep him motivated.
For those seeking to combine a burning passion for science, detective work, and public service, a career in fire investigation may be worth exploring.