Hillsborough County Animal Control shares what residents need to know under the Pam Rock Act
A new Florida law aimed at preventing dog attacks took effect July 1, 2025. The Pam Rock Act strengthens the way dangerous dogs are defined, reported, and regulated across the state.
Hillsborough County Animal Control wants residents to understand how the new law works and what steps they can take if they encounter or own a dog that may fall under this classification.
The law focuses entirely on behavior and severity of injuries. A dog may be classified as dangerous if it:
- Severely injures or kills a person
- Aggressively chases or threatens someone unprovoked
- Attacks another domestic animal more than once
In the most serious bite cases, such as those involving multiple deep wounds or fatal injuries, dogs must be confiscated immediately without requiring multiple prior incidents.
Once a dog is officially classified as dangerous, the owner must:
- Keep the dog in a secure, locked enclosure
- Post visible warning signs on the property
- Microchip and sterilize the dog
- Carry at least $100,000 in liability insurance
- Register the dog annually with Animal Control ($500 fee)
- Complete obedience training
- Obtain an annual veterinarian health certificate
- Muzzle the dog in public spaces
Violations can result in fines, criminal charges, and mandatory removal or euthanasia of the animal.
Residents can report dangerous or aggressive dog behavior to Hillsborough County Animal Control. An investigation will follow, and owners have the right to a hearing if they wish to appeal a dangerous dog designation.
This law also requires shelters and rescue groups to clearly label dangerous dogs if transferred or adopted out.
Hillsborough County Animal Control encourages residents to:
- Report unprovoked aggressive dog behavior early - don't wait for a serious injury
- Keep pets secured and in compliance with leash laws
- Contact Animal Control with any questions about the new law or how to file a report
For information, visit Hillsborough County Animal Control or call (813) 744-5660.